新浪科技讯 北京时间4月22日消息，据国外媒体报道，美国《财富》杂志今天公布了2008年美国500强企业排行榜。尽管美国经济衰退可能导致消费者支出下滑，但沃尔玛仍然凭借着庞大的连锁销售网络排名榜首，连续第二年击败石油巨头埃克森美孚。
2008年美国财富500强的排名依据是2007年企业营收，其中沃尔玛以3788亿美元位列第一，领先于埃克森美孚的3728亿美元。过去七年里，沃尔玛六度占据美国500强企业榜首，只有2006年被埃克森美孚超越。不过，埃克森美孚2008年的净利润高达406亿美元，相当于沃尔玛的三倍以上。
整体来看，美国500强企业2007年总营收为10.6万亿美元，比2006年增长7.1%；净利润为6452亿美元，同比下滑17.8%，主要由于原材料价格上涨，特别是石油。得益于石油价格飙升，今年共有三家石油公司进入美国500强企业前十位。除埃克森美孚之外，另外两家分别是排名第三位的雪佛龙，以及排名第五位的康菲石油国际。
在IT公司之中，排名最高的是美国第一大电信运营商AT&T，以1189亿美元排名第10位；随后是排名第14位的惠普，2007年销售额为1043亿美元；排名第15位的IBM，2007年销售额为988亿美元；排名第34位的戴尔，2007年销售额为611亿美元；以及排名第44位的微软，2007年销售额为511亿美元。
在近年新崛起的互联网公司中，谷歌排名第150位，销售额为166亿美元。此外，亚马逊排名第171位，eBay排名第326位，雅虎排名第353位。(马丁）
| 排名 | 公司 | 营收 (百万美元) | 利润 (百万美元) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wal-Mart Stores | 378,799.0 | 12,731.0 |
| 2 | Exxon Mobil | 372,824.0 | 40,610.0 |
| 3 | Chevron | 210,783.0 | 18,688.0 |
| 4 | General Motors | 182,347.0 | -38,732.0 |
| 5 | ConocoPhillips | 178,558.0 | 11,891.0 |
| 6 | General Electric | 176,656.0 | 22,208.0 |
| 7 | Ford Motor | 172,468.0 | -2,723.0 |
| 8 | Citigroup | 159,229.0 | 3,617.0 |
| 9 | Bank of America Corp. | 119,190.0 | 14,982.0 |
| 10 | AT&T | 118,928.0 | 11,951.0 |
| 11 | Berkshire Hathaway | 118,245.0 | 13,213.0 |
| 12 | J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. | 116,353.0 | 15,365.0 |
| 13 | American International group | 110,064.0 | 6,200.0 |
| 14 | Hewlett-Packard | 104,286.0 | 7,264.0 |
| 15 | International Business Machines | 98,786.0 | 10,418.0 |
| 16 | Valero Energy | 96,758.0 | 5,234.0 |
| 17 | Verizon Communications | 93,775.0 | 5,521.0 |
| 18 | McKesson | 93,574.0 | 913.0 |
| 19 | Cardinal Health | 88,363.9 | 1,931.1 |
| 20 | Goldman Sachs group | 87,968.0 | 11,599.0 |
| 21 | Morgan Stanley | 87,879.0 | 3,209.0 |
| 22 | Home Depot | 84,740.0 | 4,395.0 |
| 23 | Procter & Gamble | 76,476.0 | 10,340.0 |
| 24 | CVS Caremark | 76,329.5 | 2,637.0 |
| 25 | UnitedHealth group | 75,431.0 | 4,654.0 |
| 26 | Kroger | 70,234.7 | 1,180.5 |
| 27 | Boeing | 66,387.0 | 4,074.0 |
| 28 | AmerisourceBergen | 66,074.3 | 469.2 |
| 29 | Costco Wholesale | 64,400.2 | 1,082.8 |
| 30 | Merrill Lynch | 64,217.0 | -7,777.0 |
| 31 | Target | 63,367.0 | 2,849.0 |
| 32 | State Farm Insurance Cos. | 61,611.6 | 5,463.7 |
| 33 | WellPoint | 61,134.3 | 3,345.4 |
| 34 | Dell | 61,133.0 | 2,947.0 |
| 35 | Johnson & Johnson | 61,095.0 | 10,576.0 |
| 36 | Marathon Oil | 60,044.0 | 3,956.0 |
| 37 | Lehman Brothers Holdings | 59,003.0 | 4,192.0 |
| 38 | Wachovia Corp. | 55,528.0 | 6,312.0 |
| 39 | United Technologies | 54,759.0 | 4,224.0 |
| 40 | Walgreen | 53,762.0 | 2,041.3 |
| 41 | Wells Fargo | 53,593.0 | 8,057.0 |
| 42 | Dow Chemical | 53,513.0 | 2,887.0 |
| 43 | MetLife | 53,150.0 | 4,317.0 |
| 44 | Microsoft | 51,122.0 | 14,065.0 |
| 45 | Sears Holdings | 50,703.0 | 826.0 |
| 46 | United Parcel Service | 49,692.0 | 382.0 |
| 47 | Pfizer | 48,418.0 | 8,144.0 |
| 48 | Lowe's | 48,283.0 | 2,809.0 |
| 49 | Time Warner | 46,615.0 | 4,387.0 |
| 50 | Caterpillar | 44,958.0 | 3,541.0 |
| 51 | Medco Health Solutions | 44,506.2 | 912.0 |
| 52 | Archer Daniels Midland | 44,018.0 | 2,162.0 |
| 53 | Fannie Mae | 43,355.0 | -2,050.0 |
| 54 | Freddie Mac | 43,104.0 | -3,094.0 |
| 55 | Safeway | 42,286.0 | 888.4 |
| 56 | Sunoco | 42,101.0 | 891.0 |
| 57 | Lockheed Martin | 41,862.0 | 3,033.0 |
| 58 | Sprint Nextel | 40,146.0 | -29,580.0 |
| 59 | PepsiCo | 39,474.0 | 5,658.0 |
| 60 | Intel | 38,334.0 | 6,976.0 |
| 61 | Altria group | 38,051.0 | 9,786.0 |
| 62 | Supervalu | 37,406.0 | 452.0 |
| 63 | Kraft Foods | 37,241.0 | 2,590.0 |
| 64 | Allstate | 36,769.0 | 4,636.0 |
| 65 | Motorola | 36,622.0 | -49.0 |
| 66 | Best Buy | 35,934.0 | 1,377.0 |
| 67 | Walt Disney | 35,882.0 | 4,687.0 |
| 68 | FedEx | 35,214.0 | 2,016.0 |
| 69 | Ingram Micro | 35,047.1 | 275.9 |
| 70 | Sysco | 35,042.1 | 1,001.1 |
| 71 | Cisco Systems | 34,922.0 | 7,333.0 |
| 72 | Johnson Controls | 34,678.0 | 1,252.0 |
| 73 | Honeywell International | 34,589.0 | 2,444.0 |
| 74 | Prudential Financial | 34,401.0 | 3,704.0 |
| 75 | American Express | 32,316.0 | 4,012.0 |
| 76 | Northrop Grumman | 32,032.0 | 1,790.0 |
| 77 | Hess | 31,924.0 | 1,832.0 |
| 78 | GMAC | 31,490.0 | -2,332.0 |
| 79 | Comcast | 30,895.0 | 2,587.0 |
| 80 | Alcoa | 30,748.0 | 2,564.0 |
| 81 | DuPont | 30,653.0 | 2,988.0 |
| 82 | New York Life Insurance | 29,279.6 | 1,141.8 |
| 83 | Coca-Cola | 28,857.0 | 5,981.0 |
| 84 | News Corp. | 28,655.0 | 3,426.0 |
| 85 | Aetna | 27,599.6 | 1,831.0 |
| 86 | TIAA-CREF | 27,526.0 | 1,438.8 |
| 87 | General Dynamics | 27,294.0 | 2,072.0 |
| 88 | Tyson Foods | 26,900.0 | 268.0 |
| 89 | HCA | 26,858.0 | 874.0 |
| 90 | Enterprise GP Holdings | 26,713.8 | 109.0 |
| 91 | Macy's | 26,340.0 | 893.0 |
| 92 | Delphi | 26,160.0 | -3,065.0 |
| 93 | Travelers Cos. | 26,017.0 | 4,601.0 |
| 94 | Liberty Mutual Insurance group | 25,961.0 | 1,518.0 |
| 95 | Hartford Financial Services | 25,916.0 | 2,949.0 |
| 96 | Abbott Laboratories | 25,914.2 | 3,606.3 |
| 97 | Washington Mutual | 25,531.0 | -67.0 |
| 98 | Humana | 25,290.0 | 833.7 |
| 99 | Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance | 25,268.2 | 722.0 |
| 100 | 3M | 24,462.0 | 4,096.0 |
